The video below outlines a straightforward approach to constructing effective academic paragraphs. It defines a paragraph as a collection of sentences developing a singular main idea, emphasising the need for a logical flow in academic contexts. Four key components of a strong paragraph are presented: a topic sentence for the main idea, an explanation to expand upon it, supporting examples or evidence, and a concluding sentence to summarise or transition. An example paragraph is shown to illustrate how these parts work together in practice, focusing on the benefits of regular exercise. Finally, the video advises on common pitfalls to avoid, such as introducing multiple main ideas or omitting a clear topic sentence. Listen and take notes.
Paragraph Structure: Visual Representation

Note: IELTS essays usually have only two or three body paragraphs.